Al-maamon bin Harun al-Rashid seventh successors built-Abbas, was born in 170 AH 786 and died invader in 19 Rajab 218 AH August 10 the year 833 Tarsus, his reign saw the prosperous scientific and intellectual renaissance in the Abbasid era and the first since it was attended by Bnevsh.tovi Harun al-Rashid In 809 AD in Khorasan and took a pledge to his son the Secretary, according to the commandment of his father, which also stipulates that the successor to Al-maamon brother of the Secretary, but the new Caliph quickly take off his brother of the crown prince and appointed his son Moses, a spokesman for the right to the crown prince, Mohammed was then in Khorasan, and when he learned that his brother may wear it for the crown prince took the pledge of allegiance from the people of Khorasan army and went to fight his brother, have been wars between them lasted four years, to be able to safe besiege Baghdad and overcome the Secretary and killed in 813 AD, triumphing over succession.
The uniqueness of the reign of Al-maamon encourage absolute science of philosophy, medicine, mathematics and astronomy and interesting special science Greece, has Caliph founded in 830 AD University of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, which was one of the major universities age, and invented in his astrolabe and a number of other technical instruments, scientists measure and tried the Earth's circumference evidence to recognize Bkroetha the one hand and the development of science on the other hand; it may be a translation processes sponsored by he and his entourage and Ullach, he highlighted his reign attributes, with which quoted Science and Arts Syriac, Persian and Greek into Arabic, gained through the Arabic language a prominent place as transformed from the language of only poetry and literature to the language of science and philosophy. As well as the translation processes have contributed to the establishment of a high cultural level in the country, then the era of state Testament portion of time on the Shiite satisfaction and taking the green logo instead of black logo, then returned to the brown and black logo Abbas appointed his brother as crown prince. He visited the safe Egypt, Damascus and the island Syrian and died and was buried in Tarsus north of the Levant in August 10 years 833 m, corresponding to a 19 Rajab 218 AH and took a pledge to his brother Mohammad Billah, and continued the translation of scientific and Renaissance operations in his reign as inaugurated by his predecessor Al-maamon .
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