Marwan I ibn Al-hakam

Marwan I ibn Al-hakam ibn  Abi al-Aas Qurashi fourth Umayyad caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty (2 AH-65 AH / March 28 623-7 May 685 AD) in Damascus. (Referee: 64 AH-65 AH / 683-685m), and the second founder of the Umayyad dynasty. Apparent by his succession after the death of the Umayyad Muawiya ibn Yazid. The influence of the Umayyad had pledged allegiance to the weakness of most of the regions where the Caliph Abdullah bin Zubair. Even Sham, the influence of the Umayyad stronghold, has been divided between Mbaiein to Marwan I and Mbaieian to Abdullah bin Zubair, led Dahhaak bin Qais, who dominated on Damascus. Marwan Dahhaak Army attacked Voqah Bmarj Rahat and defeated him. After control of the Levant, Marwan went to Egypt with his army, which had pledged allegiance to Abdullah bin Zubair, income and passed his son Abdul Aziz bin Marwan them. The fall of Egypt, which had supplied Abdullah bin Zubair Balglal in Mecca became weak position.
Marwan sent armies created: the first to the Hijaz to fight Abdullah bin Zubair and the second to fight Musab ibn al-Zubayr's brother Abdullah and Oalih on Iraq. The first and the second army defeated the army did not achieve its objectives.
Marwan Matt has succeeded in subjecting the Levant and Egypt to the Umayyads while failure in the control of the Hijaz and Iraq.
His son, Abdul Malik bin Marwan succession after him and succeeded in eliminating Abdullah bin Zubair and extend its control over all of the Islamic state and the opening of the Maghreb