Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations in the world that have appeared before writing and recording history, where Astotntha primitive peoples since ancient times dating back to the late Paleolithic (110 thousand years BC), was used in ancient Egyptian human tools of carved stone sculpture simple, and was used as wood and stones as weapons Hunting and defend himself.
Panel Narmer
In the period dating back to 6000 or 5500 BC Having said rain and prevailed drought and disappeared plants in the late Paleolithic, man was forced to leave the plateau and the use of the Nile Valley (Delta and Fayoum Central and Egypt) in search of water, in this new environment guided Rights to Agriculture, and produced grains such as wheat and barley, and Stans animal and took care of livestock, goats and sheep, and lived a life of stability and order and construction rather than navigate life, and learn agriculture, and the previous civilization of the civilizations of that time, and established houses of mud and wood, which showed the population centers in the form of small villages, Rights and took care to bury their dead in graves, as developed in this era machinery and tools industry where characterized by precision, small size, also making clay pots, featuring Neolithic transition to agriculture, stability and the domestication of animals, and improve the tools and weapons industry and housing construction and tombs and pottery.
Egyptians knew early writing, and settled in small communities and began to be civil nucleus by almost forty centuries, and began to state formation during that era was a lot of cities on both sides of the River Nile, such as good and Memphis and Bhutto and Herakonobliss and Olevatanin and Bobastis and Tanis and Abydos and Oxues and Sais and Heliopolis, but has shrunk over the centuries into three large cities in Upper Egypt were: Tinis and betray and Nakada.
And it divides the pre-dynastic period into three main parts relative to the site where the archaeological material: North sites from about the year 5500 there are BC and left traces of cultural stability but not Kmthelh in the south, and show the effects on that in about 3000 BC existed force major political was a factor that led to the integration of the first Kingdom united in ancient Egypt, where dating to this period the oldest hieroglyphics discovered, and began to kings and rulers names appear on the effects, and continued the case until the atheist and the thirtieth century 3200 BC where Mina came or united the two countries north Narmer and the South (Delta and level), and thought alot of Egyptologists that King Narmer is the last king of this covenant, and others put him in the first
family
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